Past Tenses | Verbs | Теория | Решутест. Продвинутый тренажёр тестов

Оглавление

1. Verbs

1.1. Modal verbs 1.2. Passive Voice 1.3. Past Perfect Simple and Continuous 1.4. Past Tenses 1.5. Present Tenses 1.6. Stative verbs with changing meaning

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2. Other parts of speech

2.1. Adverbs with different meanings 2.2. Gradable and ungradable adjectives 2.3. Dependent prepositions 2.4. Too and enough

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3. Structures

3.1. Types of questions 3.2. Both, either, neither 3.3. Intensifiers 3.4. Used to, be used to, get used to

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1.4. Past Tenses

Narrative Tenses - это те времена, с помощью которых мы можем полноценно рассказать какую-либо историю. Обычно это все времена группы Past – Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous

Вспомним, как образуются эти времена и что означают:

Past Simple

Положительное предложение
I cooked	We cooked
You cooked	They cooked
He/she/it cooked

1. Единичное действие в прошлом — He died in 1895

2. Повторяющееся действие в прошлом — Betty phoned her family every day when she was in Rome

3. Последовательность действий в прошлом — I woke up, brushed my teeth and went to the office

Past Continuous

Положительное предложение
I was cooking	We were cooking
You were cooking	They were cooking
He/she/it was cooking

1. Ситуация, которая продолжалась определенный период в прошлом — I was sleeping at 5 o’clock

2. Временные действия в прошлом — We were living in New York at that time (we don’t live there any more)

3. Ситуации, которые происходили одновременно — I was doing my homework while my sister was playing the piano

4. Фоновое действие или описание — It was a nice day: the sun was shining, the birds were singing

Past Perfect

Положительное предложение
I had cooked	We had cooked
You had cooked	They had cooked
He/she/it had cooked

1. Past Perfect показывает, что действие началось в прошлом и продолжалось до определенного момента в прошлом, перед тем как случилось какое-то другое действие. When I came home, my little sister had already eaten all the candies

2. Личный опыт (который обычно случился до какого-то значительного момента в прошлом) - By the time I graduated I had written a scientific paper

Past Perfect Continuous

Положительное предложение
I had been cooking	We had been cooking
You had been cooking	They had been cooking
He/she/it had been cooking

Действие, которое продолжалось в какой-то в момент прошлом, и имеет четкий результат – I had been revising for my exam for weeks, and finally I passed them with flying colours